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Saint Pantaleon (Panteleimon), counted in a West among the late-medieval Fourteen Holy Helpers and in a East as one of the "Holy Unmercenary Healers", was the martyr of Nicomedia in Bithynia during the Diocletian persecution of 303 AD.
Based on data from a martyrologies, Pantaleon was a boy of the rich pagan, Eustorgius of Nicomedia, & experienced been instructed around Christianity by his Christian mother, Saint Eubula, however fallowing her demise he fell out of the Christian church, when he exposed medicine by owning a noted dr. Euphrosinos; under the patronage of Euphrosinos he became doc to the Emperor Maximian. He was won back to Christianity by a Christian, Saint Hermolaus (characterized as a bishop of a church at Nicomedia in the late literature), world health organization convinced him that Christ was the better doctor, signalling the significance of the exemplum of Pantaleon that faith is to be trusted all over medical advice, a counsel European medicine was to require until a 16th century.
By miraculously healing a blind human, Pantaleon converted his father, upon whose dying, he inherit possession of the big fortune, however disentangled his slaves, distributed his wealth among the unfortunate & developed a great reputation within Nicomedia. Jealous colleagues denounced him to a emperor when you took the Diocletian persecution. A emperor wished to save him & sought to persuade him to apostasy. Pantaleon, nonetheless, openly confessed his faith, & when proof that Christ is trueness God, he healed the paralytic. However this, he was condemned to demise per emperor, world health organization regarded a miracle as an exhibition of magic.
Based on data from a late hagiography, Pantaleon's flesh was first burned by owning torches, whereupon Christ appeared to everthing in the form of Hermolaus to strengthen & recover Pantaleon. A torches were extinguished. So a bath of liquefied lead was prepared, a apparition of Christ stepped into a caldron sustaining him, a fire went out & the lead became cold. Pantaleon was nowadays thrown into a sea, loaded by owning a great stone, which floated. He was thrown to uncivilized animals, however these fawned upon him & may not become forced away until he experienced blessed the children. He was attached on a wheel, however a ropes snapped, & the wheel broke. An attempt was mass produced to behead him, however a blade bent, & a public executioner were converted. Pantaleon implored heaven to forgive a children, for which cause he as well received the title of Panteleimon ("all-compassionate"). It was does'nt until he himself desired it that it was imaginable to behead him.
A survives containing these miraculous features come a lot late inside date, "valueless" based on data from a Catholic Encyclopedia. However the fact of his martyrdom itself seems to become supported by the veneration for which there exists testimony inside the 5th century, among others in a sermon on the martyrs by Theodoret (died ca 457) (Graecarum affectionum curatio, Sermo VIII, "De martyribus", published in Migne, P. G., LXXXIII 1033); Procopius of Caesarea (died ca 565?), writing on the churches & shrines constructed by Justinian, De aedificiis Justiniani (I, nine; V, 9) tells that a emperor rebuilt a shrine to Pantaleon at Nicomedia, & there exists mention of Pantaleon in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Bollandists' Acta Sanctorum for November, II, 1, 97)
the Eastern tradition on Pantaleon follows roughly a mediaeval American hagiography, however want any mention of a seeable apparition of Christ. It states instead that Hermolaus was however alive shenanigan Pantaleon's torture was afoot, however was martyred himself exclusively shortly prior to Pantaleon's beheading along by having 2 companions, Hermippas & Thermocrates.
Pantaleon's relics, venerated at Nicomedia, were transferred to Constantinople. The ampul containing occasionally of his blood was yearn preserved at Ravello. On a feast day of the saint, the blood was said to turn into fluid & to bubble (CE): compare Saint Januarius. Many churches, shrines, & monasteries own been known when for him; in the West virtually all typically as St. Pantaleon & in the East when St. Panteleimon; the monastery at Mount Athos is consecrated to the saint. inside the 14th century in American Europe, as a patron saint of physicians & accoucheuse, he come to become take to be one of a xiv tutelary martyrs. Relics of the saint come to exist as encountered at Saint Denis at Paris; his head is venerated at Lyon. The church was dedicated to him at Cologne.
Around southern France there are sextet communes under the hard title of Saint-Pantaléon. Though there are single churches consecrated to him elsewhere, no communes known as for even him to the north or northwest of France. A sestet come:
Saint-Pantaléon, in the Lot département, Midi-Pyrénées
Saint-Pantaléon, in the Vaucluse département, Provence - a wine-growing village
Saint-Pantaléon-de-Lapleau, in the Corrèze département, Limousin
Saint-Pantaléon-de-Larche, in the Corrèze département, at the border of Périgord and Quercy
Saint-Pantaléon-les-Vignes, in the Drôme département, Rhône-Alpes - a wine-growing village that is part of the Côtes du Rhône vinyard region
A feast days of Saint Pantaleon are 27 & 28 July, & 18 February. Eastern icons of Saint Pantaleon indicate him holding the compartmented medicine pack, by using an extended-pole-handled spatula or even spoon.
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